Saint Bernard
A giant Swiss alpine dog with a calm, kindly nature, a massive head and plenty of drool.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 70–90 厘米 · 母犬 65–80 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 64–82 公斤 · 母犬 54–64 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 8–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 30–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 短毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 红色, 白色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 救援工作, 陪伴, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 瑞士
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 61 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 精力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a calm, gentle giant
- live in a cool climate
- don't mind drool and hair
请三思，如果你 …
- have limited space or a small car
- live in a hot climate
- want a long-lived breed
护理
性格
Kind, calm and friendly. It is usually patient with children and tolerant of other pets. It is watchful, and its size alone deters most intruders.
运动
Moderate daily walks and relaxed play are enough for an adult. Avoid strenuous exercise in puppies and in warm weather.
美容护理
Brush short coats weekly and long coats a few times a week; shedding is heavy twice a year. Wipe the face and mouth regularly.
训练
Start training early, while it is still manageable in size. It learns well with patient, positive methods.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia, eyelid problems, heart disease, bloat and bone cancer are among the known concerns. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow, heart and eye results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 心脏
- 眼科检查
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Saint Bernard takes its name from the hospice at the Great St Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps, where monks kept large dogs from the 17th century. The dogs guided travellers and helped find people lost in snow and fog.
Today it is a calm, friendly family dog with a gentle nature. Its giant size means it needs space, early training and careful growth as a puppy. It drools, sheds and suffers in heat, and its life expectancy is short. For families who can accept that, it is a patient and affectionate companion.
你知道吗？
Barry, the most famous hospice dog, is credited with saving more than 40 people and is preserved at the Natural History Museum in Bern.