鬥牛獒
Bullmastiff
A powerful, quiet British guardian that is gentle and affectionate with its family and calmly protective of its home.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 64–69 厘米 · 母犬 61–66 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 50–59 公斤 · 母犬 41–50 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 8–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 40–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 红色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 英国
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 157 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a calm, quiet guardian
- like a dog that relaxes indoors
- have experience with strong breeds
请三思，如果你 …
- want a dog that loves all other dogs
- mind drool and snoring
- need a long-lived breed
护理
性格
Calm, loyal and affectionate with family, reserved and watchful with strangers. It tends to act quietly and decisively rather than bark, and some individuals are intolerant of same-sex dogs.
运动
Moderate daily walks and some play are plenty; avoid heavy exercise in heat and while the dog is growing.
美容护理
A weekly brush keeps the short coat in order; wipe the face and mouth regularly because of drooling.
训练
Intelligent but independent, so keep training consistent, calm and reward-based; begin socialisation early.
健康
Known concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, eyelid problems such as entropion, bloat, some cancers and heat sensitivity. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow and eye results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- PRA (RHO)
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Bullmastiff was developed in 19th-century England by gamekeepers who needed a dog to track and hold poachers on large estates without mauling them. They crossed the Mastiff with the old Bulldog, creating a fast, strong and silent dog, and the breed was recognised by The Kennel Club in 1924.
At home the Bullmastiff is surprisingly calm and likes to lie near its people. It barks little but takes guarding seriously, so early socialisation and steady training matter. It drools, snores and feels the heat, and its size makes leash manners essential.
你知道吗？
Early Bullmastiffs were often dark brindle because the colour helped them stay hidden from poachers at night.