Saint Bernard
A giant Swiss alpine dog with a calm, kindly nature, a massive head and plenty of drool.
概覽
- 體型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 70–90 公分 · 母犬 65–80 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 64–82 公斤 · 母犬 54–64 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 8–10 年
- 運動
- 每天 30–60 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週數次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 短毛, 長毛
- 毛色
- 紅色, 白色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 救援工作, 陪伴, 看家護衛
- 原產國
- 瑞士
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 61 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 活力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 愛玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 容易訓練 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 獵捕本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適應能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能獨處 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐熱 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- want a calm, gentle giant
- live in a cool climate
- don't mind drool and hair
請三思，如果你 …
- have limited space or a small car
- live in a hot climate
- want a long-lived breed
照護
個性
Kind, calm and friendly. It is usually patient with children and tolerant of other pets. It is watchful, and its size alone deters most intruders.
運動
Moderate daily walks and relaxed play are enough for an adult. Avoid strenuous exercise in puppies and in warm weather.
美容整理
Brush short coats weekly and long coats a few times a week; shedding is heavy twice a year. Wipe the face and mouth regularly.
訓練
Start training early, while it is still manageable in size. It learns well with patient, positive methods.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia, eyelid problems, heart disease, bloat and bone cancer are among the known concerns. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow, heart and eye results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 心臟
- 眼科檢查
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Saint Bernard takes its name from the hospice at the Great St Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps, where monks kept large dogs from the 17th century. The dogs guided travellers and helped find people lost in snow and fog.
Today it is a calm, friendly family dog with a gentle nature. Its giant size means it needs space, early training and careful growth as a puppy. It drools, sheds and suffers in heat, and its life expectancy is short. For families who can accept that, it is a patient and affectionate companion.
你知道嗎？
Barry, the most famous hospice dog, is credited with saving more than 40 people and is preserved at the Natural History Museum in Bern.