罗威纳
Rottweiler
A powerful, confident German guardian that is calm and affectionate with its family and naturally watchful with strangers.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 61–68 厘米 · 母犬 56–63 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 45–60 公斤 · 母犬 35–48 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 9–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–120 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 黑色带黄褐色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 放牧, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 147 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 易于训练 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 4/5 – 高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have experience with large working breeds
- enjoy structured training
- want a loyal, watchful companion
请三思，如果你 …
- want a dog that welcomes every visitor
- cannot commit to lifelong training
- live where breed-specific rules would be a problem
护理
性格
Self-assured and steady, deeply loyal to its family and reserved with strangers. It is a natural guardian that should be calm and controllable rather than sharp.
运动
Daily walks plus training or play; tracking, obedience, carting and herding activities suit it well.
美容护理
The short double coat needs a weekly brush, with more shedding in spring and autumn.
训练
Intelligent and capable of excellent work with a consistent, calm handler; early, broad socialisation is essential.
健康
Rottweilers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament injuries, subaortic stenosis and bone cancer. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow and heart results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 心脏
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- JLPP
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Rottweiler is named after the town of Rottweil in southern Germany, where butchers and cattle traders used these dogs to drive herds to market and guard their money. When the railways replaced cattle drives the breed nearly disappeared, but it was revived around 1900 as a police and working dog.
A well-bred, well-raised Rottweiler is calm, loving and often playful at home. It needs an owner who provides clear structure, thorough socialisation and regular training. Its strength and protective instinct make responsible handling essential, and some countries have legal rules for keeping the breed.
你知道吗？
Rottweilers were among the first breeds used as police dogs in Germany, and the breed was officially recognised for police work in 1910.