Rottweiler
A powerful, confident German guardian that is calm and affectionate with its family and naturally watchful with strangers.
概覽
- 體型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 61–68 公分 · 母犬 56–63 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 45–60 公斤 · 母犬 35–48 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 9–10 年
- 運動
- 每天 60–120 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 黑色帶黃褐色
- 原始用途
- 看家護衛, 放牧, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 德國
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 147 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 容易訓練 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 獵捕本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 4/5 – 高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- have experience with large working breeds
- enjoy structured training
- want a loyal, watchful companion
請三思，如果你 …
- want a dog that welcomes every visitor
- cannot commit to lifelong training
- live where breed-specific rules would be a problem
照護
個性
Self-assured and steady, deeply loyal to its family and reserved with strangers. It is a natural guardian that should be calm and controllable rather than sharp.
運動
Daily walks plus training or play; tracking, obedience, carting and herding activities suit it well.
美容整理
The short double coat needs a weekly brush, with more shedding in spring and autumn.
訓練
Intelligent and capable of excellent work with a consistent, calm handler; early, broad socialisation is essential.
健康
Rottweilers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cruciate ligament injuries, subaortic stenosis and bone cancer. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow and heart results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 心臟
- 眼科檢查
DNA 檢測
- JLPP
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Rottweiler is named after the town of Rottweil in southern Germany, where butchers and cattle traders used these dogs to drive herds to market and guard their money. When the railways replaced cattle drives the breed nearly disappeared, but it was revived around 1900 as a police and working dog.
A well-bred, well-raised Rottweiler is calm, loving and often playful at home. It needs an owner who provides clear structure, thorough socialisation and regular training. Its strength and protective instinct make responsible handling essential, and some countries have legal rules for keeping the breed.
你知道嗎？
Rottweilers were among the first breeds used as police dogs in Germany, and the breed was officially recognised for police work in 1910.