中亞牧羊犬
Central Asian Shepherd Dog
A massive, self-assured flock guardian from Central Asia that is calm at home and takes protecting its people very seriously.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 70–78 厘米 · 母犬 65–72 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 50–79 公斤 · 母犬 40–65 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 11–14 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 短毛, 中长毛
- 毛色
- 白色, 黑色, 灰色, 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 红色, 花斑
- 原始用途
- 看护牲畜, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 俄罗斯
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 335 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 3/5 – 中等 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have experience with large guardian breeds
- own a rural property with secure fencing
- want a calm, watchful protector
请三思，如果你 …
- live in a flat or busy neighbourhood
- often have visitors and other dogs around
- want a dog that obeys quickly and willingly
护理
性格
Calm, steady and deeply loyal to its own family, but reserved or suspicious with strangers and often intolerant of unfamiliar dogs. It thinks independently, as a flock guardian must, and is not naturally eager to obey.
运动
Daily walks and time to patrol a large, well-fenced garden suit it better than intense running. It is not a dog for dog parks or off-lead outings in busy areas.
美容护理
The thick double coat needs a weekly brush and much more during the heavy seasonal moult, when it sheds in clumps.
训练
Start socialisation and calm, consistent training early, while the puppy is still manageable. Expect a dog that cooperates out of respect rather than a wish to please.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia are the main concerns, as in most heavy guardian breeds, and fast growth in puppies needs careful feeding. Ask the breeder for hip and elbow results on both parents.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
For centuries this dog travelled with nomadic herders across the steppes between the Caspian Sea and China, guarding sheep, camps and caravans from wolves and thieves. Local types vary a lot, and the breed is known by many regional names, including Alabai in Turkmenistan.
At home it is often quiet and slow-moving, content to watch over its territory from a good vantage point. That calm hides a guardian that makes its own decisions and reacts firmly to anything it sees as a threat. It needs a securely fenced property, an owner with experience of large protective dogs, and plenty of early, ongoing socialisation.
你知道吗？
In Turkmenistan the breed, called Alabai there, is regarded as a national treasure and has even been honoured with a large gilded statue in the capital, Ashgabat.