Central Asian Shepherd Dog
A massive, self-assured flock guardian from Central Asia that is calm at home and takes protecting its people very seriously.
概覽
- 體型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 70–78 公分 · 母犬 65–72 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 50–79 公斤 · 母犬 40–65 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 11–14 年
- 運動
- 每天 60–90 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 短毛, 中長毛
- 毛色
- 白色, 黑色, 灰色, 淺黃褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 紅色, 花斑
- 原始用途
- 看守牲畜, 看家護衛
- 原產國
- 俄羅斯
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 335 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 獵捕本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適應能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能獨處 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐熱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- have experience with large guardian breeds
- own a rural property with secure fencing
- want a calm, watchful protector
請三思，如果你 …
- live in a flat or busy neighbourhood
- often have visitors and other dogs around
- want a dog that obeys quickly and willingly
照護
個性
Calm, steady and deeply loyal to its own family, but reserved or suspicious with strangers and often intolerant of unfamiliar dogs. It thinks independently, as a flock guardian must, and is not naturally eager to obey.
運動
Daily walks and time to patrol a large, well-fenced garden suit it better than intense running. It is not a dog for dog parks or off-lead outings in busy areas.
美容整理
The thick double coat needs a weekly brush and much more during the heavy seasonal moult, when it sheds in clumps.
訓練
Start socialisation and calm, consistent training early, while the puppy is still manageable. Expect a dog that cooperates out of respect rather than a wish to please.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia are the main concerns, as in most heavy guardian breeds, and fast growth in puppies needs careful feeding. Ask the breeder for hip and elbow results on both parents.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
For centuries this dog travelled with nomadic herders across the steppes between the Caspian Sea and China, guarding sheep, camps and caravans from wolves and thieves. Local types vary a lot, and the breed is known by many regional names, including Alabai in Turkmenistan.
At home it is often quiet and slow-moving, content to watch over its territory from a good vantage point. That calm hides a guardian that makes its own decisions and reacts firmly to anything it sees as a threat. It needs a securely fenced property, an owner with experience of large protective dogs, and plenty of early, ongoing socialisation.
你知道嗎？
In Turkmenistan the breed, called Alabai there, is regarded as a national treasure and has even been honoured with a large gilded statue in the capital, Ashgabat.