Tornjak
A calm, long-coated mountain guardian from Bosnia and Croatia that is gentle with its family and watchful over its home.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 65–70 厘米 · 母犬 60–65 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 50–60 公斤 · 母犬 35–45 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 11–13 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 花斑, 白色, 黑色, 灰色, 三色
- 原始用途
- 看护牲畜, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 355 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- live rurally or have a large secure garden
- want a calm guardian that is gentle at home
- enjoy cool-weather walks and hikes
请三思，如果你 …
- live in a small flat or hot climate
- dislike barking at night
- want a highly obedient sport dog
护理
性格
Calm, composed and affectionate with its family, often gentle with children it knows. Reserved with strangers and confident enough to act on its own judgement.
运动
Moderate daily walks and space to move around a large garden or farm are enough. It enjoys hiking at a steady pace more than fast running.
美容护理
The long, thick coat needs brushing a few times a week and more during the seasonal moult, when it sheds heavily.
训练
Learns readily with patient, consistent and positive handling, though it may weigh up whether a command is worth following. Early socialisation helps keep its guarding balanced.
健康
The breed is generally robust, though hip and elbow dysplasia can occur as in other large dogs. Ask the breeder for hip and elbow results on both parents.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Tornjak is a shepherd's guardian from the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, where it protected flocks from wolves and bears. Its name comes from 'tor', the local word for a livestock pen. The breed had almost vanished by the twentieth century and was revived from dogs found in remote villages.
Compared with many flock guardians it is fairly easygoing and sociable within its own group, including other animals it grows up with. It is still a guardian, though, and will bark and stand its ground when something seems wrong. It is happiest with space, a cool climate and a job to watch over.
你知道吗？
The breed's name comes from 'tor', a word for a sheep or cattle enclosure in the region where it was developed.