Tornjak
A calm, long-coated mountain guardian from Bosnia and Croatia that is gentle with its family and watchful over its home.
概覽
- 體型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 65–70 公分 · 母犬 60–65 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 50–60 公斤 · 母犬 35–45 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 11–13 年
- 運動
- 每天 60–90 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週數次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 長毛
- 毛色
- 花斑, 白色, 黑色, 灰色, 三色
- 原始用途
- 看守牲畜, 看家護衛
- 原產國
- 波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 355 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 獵捕本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐熱 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- live rurally or have a large secure garden
- want a calm guardian that is gentle at home
- enjoy cool-weather walks and hikes
請三思，如果你 …
- live in a small flat or hot climate
- dislike barking at night
- want a highly obedient sport dog
照護
個性
Calm, composed and affectionate with its family, often gentle with children it knows. Reserved with strangers and confident enough to act on its own judgement.
運動
Moderate daily walks and space to move around a large garden or farm are enough. It enjoys hiking at a steady pace more than fast running.
美容整理
The long, thick coat needs brushing a few times a week and more during the seasonal moult, when it sheds heavily.
訓練
Learns readily with patient, consistent and positive handling, though it may weigh up whether a command is worth following. Early socialisation helps keep its guarding balanced.
健康
The breed is generally robust, though hip and elbow dysplasia can occur as in other large dogs. Ask the breeder for hip and elbow results on both parents.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Tornjak is a shepherd's guardian from the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, where it protected flocks from wolves and bears. Its name comes from 'tor', the local word for a livestock pen. The breed had almost vanished by the twentieth century and was revived from dogs found in remote villages.
Compared with many flock guardians it is fairly easygoing and sociable within its own group, including other animals it grows up with. It is still a guardian, though, and will bark and stand its ground when something seems wrong. It is happiest with space, a cool climate and a job to watch over.
你知道嗎？
The breed's name comes from 'tor', a word for a sheep or cattle enclosure in the region where it was developed.