英國獒犬
Mastiff
A massive, dignified British giant with a calm, gentle temperament and a quietly protective nature.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 76–84 厘米 · 母犬 70–78 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 73–100 公斤 · 母犬 54–77 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 7–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 30–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 杏色, 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 英国
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 264 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a calm, gentle giant
- have space for a very large dog
- like a relaxed pace of life
请三思，如果你 …
- dislike drool
- want a long-lived breed
- have a small car or home
护理
性格
Gentle, calm and loyal, with a natural guarding instinct. Good-natured with people it knows and reserved with strangers.
运动
Moderate daily walks are enough; avoid heavy exercise while growing and in hot weather.
美容护理
The short coat needs only a weekly brush; keep a towel handy for drool.
训练
Sensitive and sometimes stubborn; gentle, reward-based training and early leash manners are essential.
健康
Known concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, eyelid problems, heart disease and some cancers. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow and eye results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 眼科检查
- 心脏
DNA 检测
- PRA (RHO)
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Mastiff, often called the Old English Mastiff, is one of the oldest British breeds. Large guard dogs of this type have been kept in England for centuries, and the modern breed was standardised in the 19th century. It nearly died out after both world wars and was rebuilt from a small number of dogs.
It is a calm, gentle and dignified companion that loves its family. It is usually quiet and placid, but its size and strength mean it needs early training. Drool, snoring and big costs are part of life with a Mastiff.
你知道吗？
A Mastiff named Zorba was listed by Guinness World Records in 1989 as the heaviest dog, weighing about 155 kg.