Mastiff
A massive, dignified British giant with a calm, gentle temperament and a quietly protective nature.
概覽
- 體型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 76–84 公分 · 母犬 70–78 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 73–100 公斤 · 母犬 54–77 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 7–10 年
- 運動
- 每天 30–60 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 杏色, 淺黃褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 看家護衛, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 英國
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 264 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 愛玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 容易訓練 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 獵捕本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐熱 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- want a calm, gentle giant
- have space for a very large dog
- like a relaxed pace of life
請三思，如果你 …
- dislike drool
- want a long-lived breed
- have a small car or home
照護
個性
Gentle, calm and loyal, with a natural guarding instinct. Good-natured with people it knows and reserved with strangers.
運動
Moderate daily walks are enough; avoid heavy exercise while growing and in hot weather.
美容整理
The short coat needs only a weekly brush; keep a towel handy for drool.
訓練
Sensitive and sometimes stubborn; gentle, reward-based training and early leash manners are essential.
健康
Known concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, eyelid problems, heart disease and some cancers. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow and eye results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 眼科檢查
- 心臟
DNA 檢測
- PRA (RHO)
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Mastiff, often called the Old English Mastiff, is one of the oldest British breeds. Large guard dogs of this type have been kept in England for centuries, and the modern breed was standardised in the 19th century. It nearly died out after both world wars and was rebuilt from a small number of dogs.
It is a calm, gentle and dignified companion that loves its family. It is usually quiet and placid, but its size and strength mean it needs early training. Drool, snoring and big costs are part of life with a Mastiff.
你知道嗎？
A Mastiff named Zorba was listed by Guinness World Records in 1989 as the heaviest dog, weighing about 155 kg.