非拉犬
Fila Brasileiro
A powerful Brazilian mastiff known for intense loyalty to its family and strong distrust of strangers.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 65–75 厘米 · 母犬 60–70 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 50–70 公斤 · 母犬 40–55 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 9–11 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 黑色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 嗅觉狩猎, 放牧
- 原产国
- 巴西
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 225 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- are an experienced owner of guardian breeds
- have a secure rural property
- want a devoted protector
请三思，如果你 …
- have frequent visitors
- have children with friends coming over
- live where the breed is restricted
护理
性格
Very loyal, protective and courageous; affectionate within the family but suspicious and potentially aggressive with strangers. It is not a social dog with unfamiliar people or animals.
运动
Daily walks and supervised exercise in a secure area; tracking and structured work suit it, but avoid busy public places.
美容护理
The short coat needs only a weekly brush; check the loose skin folds for irritation.
训练
Needs an experienced handler, early and extensive socialisation and consistent, calm leadership throughout life.
健康
Known concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat and some heart conditions. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip and elbow results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Fila Brasileiro developed in colonial Brazil from dogs brought by Portuguese settlers, likely including mastiffs, bloodhounds and bulldogs. It was used to track and hold large game and runaway cattle, and to guard farms. It moves with a distinctive camel-like pace, and its loose skin is a breed hallmark.
This is a demanding breed. It is devoted and gentle with its own people but naturally hostile towards strangers, which its standard describes as typical. It needs an experienced owner, very secure property and lifelong management; several countries ban or restrict the breed.
你知道吗？
The Fila Brasileiro's standard lists "ojeriza", a deep distrust of strangers, as a characteristic trait of the breed.