大丹犬
Great Dane
A towering, elegant German giant that is usually gentle, friendly and happy to lean on the people it loves.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 80–90 厘米 · 母犬 72–84 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 60–80 公斤 · 母犬 45–60 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 7–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 丑角色, 黑色, 披风色, 蓝色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 235 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
- Kennel Kæmpeborg (Næstved, Sydsjælland)
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have space for a very large dog
- want a gentle, affectionate companion
- like a calm housemate
请三思，如果你 …
- want a long-lived dog
- have a small car or small home
- are not prepared for high vet and food costs
护理
性格
Friendly, gentle and affectionate, often unaware of its own size. Alert and capable of guarding, but usually polite with visitors once introduced.
运动
Moderate daily walks and free play; avoid strenuous exercise while young and around meals because of bloat risk.
美容护理
The short coat needs only a weekly brush; shedding is moderate.
训练
Sensitive and willing; start leash training early, as a large adolescent can be hard to manage.
健康
Bloat (gastric torsion) is a serious risk, and the breed is also prone to dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, wobbler syndrome and bone cancer. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip and heart results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 心脏
- 眼科检查
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
Despite its English name, the Great Dane comes from Germany, where it is called the Deutsche Dogge. It descends from large boarhounds used by nobles to hunt wild boar and later served as an estate guard and a status symbol. Its modern standard was set in the late 19th century.
Living with a Great Dane means planning around size: big beds, big cars and big food bills. It is often calm and affectionate indoors and enjoys company. Puppies grow fast and need careful feeding and controlled exercise to protect their joints.
你知道吗？
A Great Dane named Zeus, measured at 111.8 cm at the shoulder, was recognised by Guinness World Records as the tallest dog ever.