高加索犬
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
A massive, fearless mountain guardian from the Caucasus with a thick coat and a fierce instinct to protect.
概览
- 体型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 68–75 厘米 · 母犬 64–70 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 50–80 公斤 · 母犬 45–65 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 10–12 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 短毛, 中长毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 灰色, 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 红色, 白色, 虎斑色, 花斑
- 原始用途
- 看护牲畜, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 俄罗斯
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 328 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have a secure rural property
- are an experienced owner of guardian breeds
- want a serious protector
请三思，如果你 …
- have frequent visitors
- live in a city
- want a dog for dog parks
护理
性格
Fearless, independent and very protective, devoted to family but suspicious of strangers and often unfriendly with other dogs.
运动
Moderate daily walks and space to patrol a secure area; it does not need intense exercise.
美容护理
The thick double coat needs brushing a few times a week and much more during the heavy seasonal moult.
训练
Very independent; requires early, extensive socialisation and calm, consistent leadership. Obedience training will not change its guarding instincts.
健康
The breed is generally robust; hip and elbow dysplasia and obesity are the main concerns. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip and elbow results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog comes from the mountains and plains of the Caucasus, in present-day Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and southern Russia. For centuries it guarded flocks and settlements against wolves and thieves, and in the Soviet era it was standardised and used as a guard dog. The FCI recognises it under Russian patronage.
It is a serious guardian with strong territorial instincts. It is loyal to its family but suspicious of strangers and often intolerant of other dogs. It needs very secure fencing and an experienced, confident owner.
你知道吗？
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs were used to guard the Berlin Wall in East Germany.