Pomeranian
The smallest German Spitz: a confident, fluffy toy dog with a fox-like face and a big voice.
概览
- 体型
- 超小型
- 肩高
- 18–22 厘米
- 体重
- 1.5–3.5 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 12–16 年
- 运动
- 每天 30–45 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 橙色, 奶油色, 貂色, 黑色, 白色, 棕色, 狼灰色, 黑色带黄褐色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 5 组，编号 97 · 尖嘴犬与原始犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- live in a flat or small home
- want a lively, portable companion
- enjoy grooming
请三思，如果你 …
- have toddlers or very boisterous children
- dislike barking
- want a robust hiking partner
护理
性格
Pomeranians are confident, curious and affectionate, often unaware of their small size. They are alert and quick to bark.
运动
Two short walks a day plus indoor play are usually enough. They enjoy trick training and small-scale agility.
美容护理
Brush the thick double coat a few times a week, more during shedding. Daily tooth brushing is worth the effort.
训练
They learn fast with rewards but can be stubborn about house training. Teach calm behaviour around visitors and a quiet cue early.
健康
Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental problems, heart conditions and coat loss (alopecia X) are known. Ask the breeder for knee, eye and heart results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 膝盖骨（髌骨）
- 眼科检查
- 心脏
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Pomeranian is the smallest size of the German Spitz, named after the historical region of Pomerania on the Baltic coast. Early Pomeranians were larger, and British breeders, encouraged by Queen Victoria's interest, selected for smaller dogs in the 19th century. The FCI calls it the Zwergspitz or Pomeranian.
Poms are bright, bold and lively, and they like to be involved. They suit flats and quieter homes, but are fragile around rough play and small children. They are prone to barking and need training like any other dog, not just carrying.
你知道吗？
Queen Victoria kept many Pomeranians, including a favourite named Marco, and helped make the smaller size fashionable in Britain.