German Spitz
A fluffy, alert German watchdog in several sizes, devoted to its family and quick to raise the alarm.
概览
- 体型
- 中型
- 肩高
- 24–50 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 5–20 公斤 · 母犬 5–18 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 13–16 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 白色, 黑色, 棕色, 橙色, 狼灰色, 奶油色, 貂色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 5 组，编号 97 · 尖嘴犬与原始犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 4/5 – 高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a loyal watchdog that stays near home
- enjoy brushing a dog
- live in a cooler climate
请三思，如果你 …
- have close neighbours sensitive to noise
- want a dog that greets every stranger
- live somewhere very hot
护理
性格
German Spitz are alert, loyal and lively, with a strong watchdog instinct. They tend to be wary of strangers and very devoted to their family.
运动
Daily walks of 45–60 minutes plus play are enough for most. They enjoy trick training, agility and rally.
美容护理
Brush the thick double coat a few times a week and daily during the seasonal moult. Never shave it.
训练
Quick learners that respond to positive training. Teach a quiet cue early to keep barking manageable.
健康
Patellar luxation, eye conditions such as PRA, and epilepsy are seen, and the larger sizes can have hip dysplasia. Ask the breeder for knee, eye and hip results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 膝盖骨（髌骨）
- 眼科检查
- 髋关节（HD）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The German Spitz is one of the oldest dog types in Central Europe, kept for centuries on farms and boats as a watchdog that stayed close to home and announced every visitor. FCI standard no. 97 covers five sizes: Wolfspitz/Keeshond, Giant, Medium, Miniature and Pomeranian. This entry describes the Giant, Medium and Miniature sizes.
Spitz are affectionate, lively and closely bonded to their people, but reserved or suspicious with strangers. They are natural barkers and not inclined to wander. The long, stand-off coat looks high-maintenance but is easier to keep than it appears with regular brushing.
你知道吗？
Under the FCI, the Keeshond, Giant, Medium and Miniature Spitz and the Pomeranian are all sizes of one breed, standard no. 97.