Pomeranian
The smallest German Spitz: a confident, fluffy toy dog with a fox-like face and a big voice.
概覽
- 體型
- 超小型
- 肩高
- 18–22 公分
- 體重
- 1.5–3.5 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 12–16 年
- 運動
- 每天 30–45 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週數次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 長毛
- 毛色
- 橙色, 奶油色, 貂色, 黑色, 白色, 棕色, 狼灰色, 黑色帶黃褐色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴
- 原產國
- 德國
- FCI
- 第 5 組，編號 97 · 尖嘴犬與原始犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 獵捕本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 適應能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- live in a flat or small home
- want a lively, portable companion
- enjoy grooming
請三思，如果你 …
- have toddlers or very boisterous children
- dislike barking
- want a robust hiking partner
照護
個性
Pomeranians are confident, curious and affectionate, often unaware of their small size. They are alert and quick to bark.
運動
Two short walks a day plus indoor play are usually enough. They enjoy trick training and small-scale agility.
美容整理
Brush the thick double coat a few times a week, more during shedding. Daily tooth brushing is worth the effort.
訓練
They learn fast with rewards but can be stubborn about house training. Teach calm behaviour around visitors and a quiet cue early.
健康
Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental problems, heart conditions and coat loss (alopecia X) are known. Ask the breeder for knee, eye and heart results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 膝蓋骨（髕骨）
- 眼科檢查
- 心臟
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Pomeranian is the smallest size of the German Spitz, named after the historical region of Pomerania on the Baltic coast. Early Pomeranians were larger, and British breeders, encouraged by Queen Victoria's interest, selected for smaller dogs in the 19th century. The FCI calls it the Zwergspitz or Pomeranian.
Poms are bright, bold and lively, and they like to be involved. They suit flats and quieter homes, but are fragile around rough play and small children. They are prone to barking and need training like any other dog, not just carrying.
你知道嗎？
Queen Victoria kept many Pomeranians, including a favourite named Marco, and helped make the smaller size fashionable in Britain.