Papillon
A dainty, bright toy spaniel with fringed butterfly ears, known for quick wits and a lively, sociable outlook.
概览
- 体型
- 超小型
- 肩高
- 20–28 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 2.5–5 公斤 · 母犬 2.5–4.5 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 13–16 年
- 运动
- 每天 30–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 丝质毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 白色, 黑色, 红色, 貂色, 三色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴
- 原产国
- 法国
- FCI
- 第 9 组，编号 77 · 伴侣犬与玩赏犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 精力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 爱玩程度 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 易于训练 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a small dog that likes to learn and do sports
- live in a flat but can offer daily activity
- enjoy a dog that follows you around
请三思，如果你 …
- have very young children who might drop a small dog
- are away for long hours
- want a quiet dog that never barks
护理
性格
Alert, cheerful and curious, the Papillon is usually friendly with people and enjoys company. Some can be a little reserved or vocal with strangers, and they may forget their size around bigger dogs.
运动
Daily walks plus some play keep a Papillon content; many enjoy agility, trick training and short hikes.
美容护理
The single silky coat does not mat easily; brushing a few times a week and regular tooth care are usually enough.
训练
Quick and eager, Papillons learn readily with short, reward-based sessions; house training may need patience.
健康
Patellar luxation, eye disease and dental problems are the issues most often seen, and the fine bones of puppies can be injured in falls. Ask the breeder for knee and eye results and the outcome of any DNA tests.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 膝盖骨（髌骨）
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- PRA1
- NAD
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Papillon belongs to the old family of continental toy spaniels that appear in European paintings from the Renaissance onward, kept by noble households in France and Belgium. The upright, fringed ears gave the breed its French name for butterfly; the drop-eared form is called the Phalène.
Living with a Papillon means sharing your home with a small dog that takes a real interest in everything. They are light enough to carry but sturdy and athletic for their size, and many do well in agility and obedience. They bond closely, notice comings and goings, and are happiest when included in daily life rather than left on a cushion.
你知道吗？
Papillons and Phalènes are the same breed, and both ear types can appear in one litter.