查理士王小猎犬
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
A sweet-natured, sociable toy spaniel that loves people and adapts easily to most homes.
概览
- 体型
- 小型
- 肩高
- 30–33 厘米
- 体重
- 5.4–8 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 10–14 年
- 运动
- 每天 30–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 丝质毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 双色, 三色, 红色, 黑色带黄褐色
- 原始用途
- 陪伴
- 原产国
- 英国
- FCI
- 第 9 组，编号 136 · 伴侣犬与玩赏犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
- Kennel Rosenlund (Roskilde, Sjælland)
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a friendly dog for a family with children
- are a first-time owner
- want a dog that enjoys both walks and lap time
请三思，如果你 …
- are not ready for possible heart treatment costs
- are away for long hours
- want a guard dog
护理
性格
Affectionate, gentle and outgoing, the Cavalier rarely shows aggression and usually gets on with children, dogs and cats. It dislikes being alone.
运动
About an hour a day of walks and play suits most; many enjoy gentle hikes, rally obedience and scent work.
美容护理
Brush a few times a week to keep ears and feathering free of tangles; shedding is moderate.
训练
Eager to please and food-motivated, Cavaliers learn easily with positive methods.
健康
Mitral valve disease is very common and often begins in middle age, and Chiari-like malformation with syringomyelia is a known concern; eye, hip and knee issues also occur. Ask the breeder for heart, MRI, eye, hip and DNA results for the parents.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 心脏
- 眼科检查
- 髋关节（HD）
- 膝盖骨（髌骨）
- 脊柱
DNA 检测
- Episodic falling
- Curly coat/dry eye (CCDE)
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Cavalier was recreated in the 1920s when an American, Roswell Eldridge, offered prize money at Crufts for spaniels resembling those in old paintings of Charles II, with a longer nose than the King Charles Spaniel of the day. Breeders took up the challenge and the breed was recognised in Britain in 1945.
Cavaliers are known for their friendliness to almost everyone, people and animals alike. They enjoy both a country walk and an evening on the sofa, which makes them easy to live with. The main caution is health: choose a breeder who screens carefully, and plan for regular vet checks as the dog ages.
你知道吗？
The breed was revived after Roswell Eldridge offered a Crufts prize in 1926 for old-type spaniels with longer noses.