馬瑞馬牧羊犬
Maremma Sheepdog
A white Italian flock guardian: calm, independent and devoted to protecting its family and animals.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 65–73 厘米 · 母犬 60–68 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 35–45 公斤 · 母犬 30–40 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 11–13 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 中长毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 白色
- 原始用途
- 看护牲畜, 看家护卫
- 原产国
- 意大利
- FCI
- 第 1 组，编号 201 · 牧羊犬与牧牛犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- keep livestock that need protection
- live rurally with secure fencing
- have experience with guardian breeds
请三思，如果你 …
- live in a town or flat
- need a dog with reliable off-lead obedience
- have close neighbours sensitive to barking
护理
性格
Maremmas are independent, steady and protective. They are reserved with strangers and alert, especially after dark. With their own family and animals they are calm and affectionate.
运动
Moderate daily walks and space to patrol are enough for most adults. They are happiest with a role on a property rather than intense sport.
美容护理
Brush the dense coat weekly, more during the heavy seasonal shed. Mud tends to drop out of the coat once dry.
训练
Intelligent but bred to think for itself. Early socialisation and calm, patient, reward-based training work best; reliable recall is hard to achieve.
健康
Maremmas are generally hardy; hip and elbow dysplasia and bloat are the main concerns. Breeding dogs are usually hip and elbow screened, so ask the breeder for results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Maremma and Abruzzese Sheepdog has guarded flocks in central Italy for centuries, moving with shepherds between the lowland Maremma in winter and the Abruzzo mountains in summer. It was bred to live with livestock and to deter wolves and other predators, not to herd.
Today it is still widely used as a working guardian, including on farms abroad. It is calm, self-reliant and devoted to whatever it considers its own. It can be gentle with family, but it is wary of strangers, barks at night and does not expect to take orders. It is best suited to rural homes with experienced owners.
你知道吗？
Maremma Sheepdogs have been used in Australia to protect a colony of little penguins from foxes on Middle Island near Warrnambool.