Dachshund
A long, low German hunting dog in three coats and three sizes, bold and clever, with a big bark and a mind of its own.
概览
- 体型
- 小型
- 肩高
- 公犬 20–27 厘米 · 母犬 19–26 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 5–12 公斤 · 母犬 4–11 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 12–16 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 刚毛, 丝质毛, 短毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 红色, 黄色, 黑色带黄褐色, 巧克力色, 陨石色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 嗅觉狩猎, 入洞狩猎, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 6 组，编号 148 · 嗅觉猎犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
- Kennel Grævlingehøj (Haderslev, Sønderjylland)
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a small dog with a big personality
- enjoy daily walks but not marathons
- like a loyal, cuddly companion
请三思，如果你 …
- want a quiet dog
- cannot prevent jumping or manage weight
- need an easily trained dog
护理
性格
Lively, courageous and affectionate, often with a strong opinion of its own. Can be wary of strangers and quick to bark.
运动
Needs a couple of brisk walks daily plus sniffing games; scent work and earthdog trials suit it, but avoid repeated jumping.
美容护理
Smooth coats need little care; long coats need brushing several times a week, and wire coats need hand-stripping a few times a year.
训练
Clever but stubborn; short, upbeat sessions with food rewards work best, and house training can take patience.
健康
The long back makes intervertebral disc disease the main concern, and some countries X-ray breeding dogs for disc calcification; eye disease and, in some varieties, Lafora epilepsy also occur. Ask the breeder for results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 脊柱
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- PRA (cord1)
- Lafora disease (NHLRC1)
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Dachshund comes from Germany, where hunters bred short-legged dogs to go to ground after badgers and to track game. The name simply means badger dog. Today it comes in smooth, wire-haired and long-haired coats, and in standard, miniature and rabbit sizes, which the FCI places in its own group.
In the home a Dachshund is usually devoted, funny and very attached to its people. It is also brave, vocal and independent, and it may guard its family and belongings. Owners should protect its back by keeping it lean and limiting jumping and stairs.
你知道吗？
A striped Dachshund named Waldi was the official mascot of the 1972 Munich Olympics.