Dachshund
A long, low German hunting dog in three coats and three sizes, bold and clever, with a big bark and a mind of its own.
概覽
- 體型
- 小型
- 肩高
- 公犬 20–27 公分 · 母犬 19–26 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 5–12 公斤 · 母犬 4–11 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 12–16 年
- 運動
- 每天 45–60 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 剛毛, 絲質毛, 短毛, 長毛
- 毛色
- 紅色, 黃色, 黑色帶黃褐色, 巧克力色, 隕石色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 嗅覺狩獵, 入洞狩獵, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 德國
- FCI
- 第 6 組，編號 148 · 嗅覺獵犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
- Kennel Grævlingehøj (Haderslev, Sønderjylland)
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 獵捕本能 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 適應能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- want a small dog with a big personality
- enjoy daily walks but not marathons
- like a loyal, cuddly companion
請三思，如果你 …
- want a quiet dog
- cannot prevent jumping or manage weight
- need an easily trained dog
照護
個性
Lively, courageous and affectionate, often with a strong opinion of its own. Can be wary of strangers and quick to bark.
運動
Needs a couple of brisk walks daily plus sniffing games; scent work and earthdog trials suit it, but avoid repeated jumping.
美容整理
Smooth coats need little care; long coats need brushing several times a week, and wire coats need hand-stripping a few times a year.
訓練
Clever but stubborn; short, upbeat sessions with food rewards work best, and house training can take patience.
健康
The long back makes intervertebral disc disease the main concern, and some countries X-ray breeding dogs for disc calcification; eye disease and, in some varieties, Lafora epilepsy also occur. Ask the breeder for results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 脊椎
- 眼科檢查
DNA 檢測
- PRA (cord1)
- Lafora disease (NHLRC1)
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Dachshund comes from Germany, where hunters bred short-legged dogs to go to ground after badgers and to track game. The name simply means badger dog. Today it comes in smooth, wire-haired and long-haired coats, and in standard, miniature and rabbit sizes, which the FCI places in its own group.
In the home a Dachshund is usually devoted, funny and very attached to its people. It is also brave, vocal and independent, and it may guard its family and belongings. Owners should protect its back by keeping it lean and limiting jumping and stairs.
你知道嗎？
A striped Dachshund named Waldi was the official mascot of the 1972 Munich Olympics.