Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
The short-coated Belgian Shepherd: an intense, tireless working dog best suited to experienced, active handlers.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 60–66 厘米 · 母犬 56–62 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 25–30 公斤 · 母犬 20–25 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 12–14 年
- 运动
- 每天 120–180 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 灰色
- 原始用途
- 放牧, 看家护卫, 救援工作
- 原产国
- 比利时
- FCI
- 第 1 组，编号 15 · 牧羊犬与牧牛犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 爱玩程度 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 易于训练 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 能独处 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have experience with high-drive working dogs
- train for dog sports or working roles
- can give structured activity every day
请三思，如果你 …
- are a first-time owner
- want a calm family pet
- have little time or a small living space
护理
性格
Malinois are intense, alert and extremely eager to work. They are loyal and often playful with their own people, and can be wary or protective with strangers. Many have a strong prey and bite drive.
运动
Most need two hours or more of activity a day, combining physical exercise with focused training. Protection sports, mondioring, tracking, agility and detection work suit them.
美容护理
The short coat is easy: brush weekly and more often during the twice-yearly shed.
训练
Extremely trainable but also quick to learn bad habits. Consistent, reward-based training, impulse-control work and early socialisation are essential.
健康
Malinois are typically sound, but hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy and some eye conditions occur, and rare inherited neurological disorders are known in some lines. Breeding dogs are usually hip, elbow and eye screened, so ask the breeder for results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 眼科检查
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Malinois is named after Mechelen (Malines in French), the Belgian city where the short-coated variety was first bred in numbers. Breeders selected it above all for working ability, and today it is one of the most widely used police, military and detection dogs in the world.
That focus on drive shapes daily life. A Malinois needs real work, firm routines and an owner who enjoys training. With that, it is affectionate, playful and very connected to its handler. Without it, the same energy can turn into chewing, spinning, barking or reactivity. It is a demanding breed and not a casual choice.
你知道吗？
The Malinois takes its name from Malines, the French name for the Belgian city of Mechelen.