Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
The short-coated Belgian Shepherd: an intense, tireless working dog best suited to experienced, active handlers.
概要
- サイズ
- 大型
- 体高
- オス 60〜66 cm · メス 56〜62 cm
- 体重
- オス 25～30 kg · メス 20～25 kg
- 平均寿命
- 12～14年
- 運動量
- 1日120〜180分
- 手入れ
- 週1回
- 被毛
- ダブルコート, 短毛
- 毛色
- フォーン, グレー
- 元々の用途
- 牧羊・牧畜, 番犬, 救助活動
- 原産国
- ベルギー
- FCI
- 第1グループ、No. 15 · 牧羊犬・牧畜犬
Kuldo のブリーダー
この犬種のブリーダーはまだ Kuldo にいません。
この犬種との暮らし
| 家族への愛情 | 4/5 – 高い |
|---|---|
| 子どもとの相性 | 3/5 – 普通 |
| 他の犬との相性 | 3/5 – 普通 |
| 猫との相性 | 2/5 – 低い |
| 知らない人への友好性 | 2/5 – 低い |
| 活発さ | 5/5 – とても高い |
| 遊び好き | 5/5 – とても高い |
| 頭を使う刺激の必要性 | 5/5 – とても高い |
| しつけやすさ | 5/5 – とても高い |
| 狩猟本能 | 5/5 – とても高い |
| 警戒心・守る気質 | 5/5 – とても高い |
| 吠えやすさ | 3/5 – 普通 |
| 抜け毛 | 3/5 – 普通 |
| 手入れの手間 | 1/5 – とても低い |
| よだれ | 1/5 – とても低い |
| 初心者向き | 1/5 – とても低い |
| マンション向き | 1/5 – とても低い |
| 適応力 | 1/5 – とても低い |
| 留守番への強さ | 1/5 – とても低い |
| 暑さへの強さ | 3/5 – 普通 |
| 寒さへの強さ | 3/5 – 普通 |
犬種の一般的な特徴に基づく Kuldo 独自の目安です。犬には個体差があるので、ブリーダーに相談してください。
あなたに合う犬種？
こんな人にぴったり …
- have experience with high-drive working dogs
- train for dog sports or working roles
- can give structured activity every day
こんな人はよく考えて …
- are a first-time owner
- want a calm family pet
- have little time or a small living space
お世話
気質
Malinois are intense, alert and extremely eager to work. They are loyal and often playful with their own people, and can be wary or protective with strangers. Many have a strong prey and bite drive.
運動量
Most need two hours or more of activity a day, combining physical exercise with focused training. Protection sports, mondioring, tracking, agility and detection work suit them.
手入れ
The short coat is easy: brush weekly and more often during the twice-yearly shed.
しつけ
Extremely trainable but also quick to learn bad habits. Consistent, reward-based training, impulse-control work and early socialisation are essential.
健康
Malinois are typically sound, but hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy and some eye conditions occur, and rare inherited neurological disorders are known in some lines. Breeding dogs are usually hip, elbow and eye screened, so ask the breeder for results.
ブリーダーが一般的に行う健康検査
- 股関節（HD）
- 肘関節（ED）
- 眼科検査
親犬の検査結果を見せてもらうようブリーダーに頼みましょう。
犬種について
The Malinois is named after Mechelen (Malines in French), the Belgian city where the short-coated variety was first bred in numbers. Breeders selected it above all for working ability, and today it is one of the most widely used police, military and detection dogs in the world.
That focus on drive shapes daily life. A Malinois needs real work, firm routines and an owner who enjoys training. With that, it is affectionate, playful and very connected to its handler. Without it, the same energy can turn into chewing, spinning, barking or reactivity. It is a demanding breed and not a casual choice.
豆知識
The Malinois takes its name from Malines, the French name for the Belgian city of Mechelen.