Akita
A large, dignified Japanese dog: deeply loyal, quiet and reserved, and usually not keen on other dogs.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 64–70 厘米 · 母犬 58–64 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 35–50 公斤 · 母犬 30–40 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 10–13 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–90 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 中长毛
- 毛色
- 红色, 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 白色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 嗅觉狩猎, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 日本
- FCI
- 第 5 组，编号 255 · 尖嘴犬与原始犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 捕猎本能 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 掉毛 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能独处 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- have experience with large, independent dogs
- want a quiet, loyal companion
- live in a home without other dogs
请三思，如果你 …
- often have visiting dogs or busy social gatherings
- have young children and little dog experience
- live in a hot climate
护理
性格
Dignified, courageous and very loyal, the Akita is affectionate with its family and reserved with everyone else. It is independent and protective, and may not tolerate other dogs.
运动
Daily walks of about an hour on lead, plus mental work such as scent games or tracking, are usually enough. It enjoys cold-weather hikes.
美容护理
The thick double coat needs brushing a few times a week and daily during the twice-yearly moult, when it drops large amounts of undercoat.
训练
Akitas learn quickly but are not eager to please; calm, consistent, reward-based training and lots of early socialisation are essential.
健康
Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, autoimmune conditions (including VKH-like syndrome and sebaceous adenitis) and some eye problems such as PRA are seen in the breed. Ask the breeder for hip, elbow, eye and thyroid results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 眼科检查
- 甲状腺
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Akita comes from the mountainous Akita prefecture of northern Japan, where its ancestors hunted large game and guarded homes. After near-collapse in the early twentieth century and again around the Second World War, Japanese fanciers restored the native type, and the breed was declared a natural monument in Japan.
An Akita is calm indoors, clean and usually quiet, but it is a serious dog. It is aloof with strangers, protective of its home and often intolerant of other dogs, especially of the same sex. It suits an experienced owner who can provide early socialisation, firm and fair guidance and supervision around visitors and children.
你知道吗？
Hachikō, the Akita who waited for his late owner at Shibuya Station in Tokyo for almost ten years, is honoured with a statue there.