土佐鬥犬
Tosa Inu
A large, powerful Japanese molosser with a calm, dignified manner and a need for experienced, responsible handling.
概覽
- 體型
- 巨型
- 肩高
- 公犬 60–70 公分 · 母犬 55–65 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 45–80 公斤 · 母犬 40–60 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 10–12 年
- 運動
- 每天 60–90 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 紅色, 淺黃褐色（鹿色）, 杏色, 黑色, 虎斑色
- 原始用途
- 看家護衛, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 日本
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 260 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 4/5 – 高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 獵捕本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 吠叫 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適應能力 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 能獨處 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐熱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- are an experienced handler of large breeds
- want a calm, quiet companion
- have a secure home
請三思，如果你 …
- have other dogs
- live where the breed is restricted
- are a first-time owner
照護
個性
Calm, patient and dignified with its family; reserved with strangers and often intolerant of other dogs. It is usually quiet and rarely barks.
運動
Daily walks and controlled exercise; avoid dog parks and unsupervised meetings with other dogs.
美容整理
A weekly brush is enough for the short coat; wipe the face and folds regularly.
訓練
Intelligent but independent; needs early socialisation and calm, consistent guidance from an experienced handler.
健康
Known concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat and some heart conditions. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip and elbow results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 心臟
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Tosa was developed in the Tosa province on the Japanese island of Shikoku in the 19th century. Local dogs were crossed with Western breeds such as the Mastiff, Bulldog, Great Dane and German Pointer to create a strong, quiet fighting dog. Dog fighting is now banned in most of the world.
At home a well-bred Tosa is calm, quiet and loyal. It is reserved with strangers and often intolerant of other dogs. Because of its history and strength, it is banned or restricted in several countries and needs an experienced owner.
你知道嗎？
The Tosa is the result of crossing a Japanese dog, the Shikoku, with several European breeds including the Mastiff and Great Dane.