杜賓犬
Dobermann
A sleek, athletic and highly trainable German working dog that bonds closely with its family and keeps a careful eye on the home.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 68–72 厘米 · 母犬 63–68 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 40–45 公斤 · 母犬 32–35 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 10–12 年
- 运动
- 每天 90–120 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 黑色带黄褐色, 棕色
- 原始用途
- 看家护卫, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 德国
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 143 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 易于训练 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- enjoy training and dog sports
- want a close, loyal companion
- have time for daily exercise
请三思，如果你 …
- are away from home for long hours
- want a low-energy dog
- are not ready for regular heart checks and possible vet costs
护理
性格
Loyal and people-oriented, often following its owner from room to room. Alert and naturally protective, but a well-socialised dog is steady and not aggressive without reason.
运动
Needs at least an hour or two of daily activity; obedience, tracking, protection sports, canicross and agility all suit it well.
美容护理
The short coat is low-maintenance: a weekly rub with a rubber mitt and occasional nail trims are enough. It feels the cold, so a coat helps in winter.
训练
Very quick to learn and eager to work with its handler; consistent, fair training and early socialisation produce a confident, steady adult.
健康
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the main concern in the breed, alongside von Willebrand disease, hip dysplasia and wobbler syndrome. Ask the breeder for the parents' yearly heart screening (Holter and echo) and other results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 心脏
- 髋关节（HD）
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- vWD type 1
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The breed takes its name from Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector in Apolda, Thuringia, who in the 1890s set out to create a sharp, reliable companion and guard. It went on to serve as a police and military dog and is still used in protection sports.
At home a well-raised Dobermann is affectionate, sensitive and keen to be wherever its people are. It needs plenty of exercise and mental work, and a bored or under-socialised dog can become restless or overly watchful. Owners who enjoy training usually find it a rewarding, close partner.
你知道吗？
The breed name is spelled "Dobermann" by the FCI but "Doberman Pinscher" by the American Kennel Club.