Dobermann
A sleek, athletic and highly trainable German working dog that bonds closely with its family and keeps a careful eye on the home.
概覽
- 體型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 68–72 公分 · 母犬 63–68 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 40–45 公斤 · 母犬 32–35 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 10–12 年
- 運動
- 每天 90–120 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週一次
- 被毛
- 短滑毛, 短毛
- 毛色
- 黑色帶黃褐色, 棕色
- 原始用途
- 看家護衛, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 德國
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 143 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 愛玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 容易訓練 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 獵捕本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 2/5 – 低 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- enjoy training and dog sports
- want a close, loyal companion
- have time for daily exercise
請三思，如果你 …
- are away from home for long hours
- want a low-energy dog
- are not ready for regular heart checks and possible vet costs
照護
個性
Loyal and people-oriented, often following its owner from room to room. Alert and naturally protective, but a well-socialised dog is steady and not aggressive without reason.
運動
Needs at least an hour or two of daily activity; obedience, tracking, protection sports, canicross and agility all suit it well.
美容整理
The short coat is low-maintenance: a weekly rub with a rubber mitt and occasional nail trims are enough. It feels the cold, so a coat helps in winter.
訓練
Very quick to learn and eager to work with its handler; consistent, fair training and early socialisation produce a confident, steady adult.
健康
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the main concern in the breed, alongside von Willebrand disease, hip dysplasia and wobbler syndrome. Ask the breeder for the parents' yearly heart screening (Holter and echo) and other results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 心臟
- 髖關節（HD）
- 眼科檢查
DNA 檢測
- vWD type 1
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The breed takes its name from Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector in Apolda, Thuringia, who in the 1890s set out to create a sharp, reliable companion and guard. It went on to serve as a police and military dog and is still used in protection sports.
At home a well-raised Dobermann is affectionate, sensitive and keen to be wherever its people are. It needs plenty of exercise and mental work, and a bored or under-socialised dog can become restless or overly watchful. Owners who enjoy training usually find it a rewarding, close partner.
你知道嗎？
The breed name is spelled "Dobermann" by the FCI but "Doberman Pinscher" by the American Kennel Club.