法兰德斯牧牛犬
Bouvier des Flandres
A powerful, bearded Flemish farm dog: calm, steady and protective, with a rugged coat that needs trimming.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 62–68 厘米 · 母犬 59–65 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 35–40 公斤 · 母犬 27–35 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 10–12 年
- 运动
- 每天 60–120 分钟
- 美容护理
- 定期去宠物美容店
- 被毛
- 粗毛, 双层被毛, 中长毛
- 毛色
- 浅黄褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 黑色, 灰色
- 原始用途
- 放牧, 看家护卫, 拉车, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 比利时
- FCI
- 第 1 组，编号 191 · 牧羊犬与牧牛犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 易于训练 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a steady, protective large dog
- can budget for regular grooming
- have experience with working breeds
请三思，如果你 …
- want a low-maintenance coat
- live in a hot climate
- are looking for a small or mid-sized dog
护理
性格
Bouviers are calm, loyal and confident. They are naturally protective and reserved with strangers. They are steady and thoughtful rather than flighty.
运动
An hour or more of daily exercise suits most adults. Tracking, obedience, herding, carting and protection sports are good outlets.
美容护理
Brush the rough coat a couple of times a week and have it trimmed every couple of months. Shedding is low, but the beard collects food and water.
训练
Intelligent and willing but strong-minded. Consistent, reward-based training and early socialisation are important.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, some eye conditions and laryngeal problems are known in the breed. Breeding dogs are usually hip and elbow screened, so ask the breeder for results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 眼科检查
- 甲状腺
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Bouvier des Flandres comes from the farms of Flanders, on both sides of the Belgian-French border, where it drove cattle, pulled carts and guarded farmyards. The First World War nearly wiped the breed out, and it was rebuilt from a few surviving dogs.
Bouviers are strong, compact and composed. They are devoted to their family and naturally protective, but usually calm rather than excitable. They mature slowly, need consistent training and daily exercise, and have a rough coat that requires regular grooming and trimming. They suit owners who want a steady, capable large dog.
你知道吗？
A Belgian army dog named Nic, who survived the First World War, became an important foundation sire of the modern breed.