法蘭德斯牧牛犬
Bouvier des Flandres
A powerful, bearded Flemish farm dog: calm, steady and protective, with a rugged coat that needs trimming.
概覽
- 體型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 62–68 公分 · 母犬 59–65 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 35–40 公斤 · 母犬 27–35 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 10–12 年
- 運動
- 每天 60–120 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 定期到寵物美容店
- 被毛
- 粗毛, 雙層被毛, 中長毛
- 毛色
- 淺黃褐色（鹿色）, 虎斑色, 黑色, 灰色
- 原始用途
- 放牧, 看家護衛, 拉車, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 比利時
- FCI
- 第 1 組，編號 191 · 牧羊犬與牧牛犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
Kuldo 上還沒有繁殖者飼養這個犬種。
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 容易訓練 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 獵捕本能 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 流口水 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- want a steady, protective large dog
- can budget for regular grooming
- have experience with working breeds
請三思，如果你 …
- want a low-maintenance coat
- live in a hot climate
- are looking for a small or mid-sized dog
照護
個性
Bouviers are calm, loyal and confident. They are naturally protective and reserved with strangers. They are steady and thoughtful rather than flighty.
運動
An hour or more of daily exercise suits most adults. Tracking, obedience, herding, carting and protection sports are good outlets.
美容整理
Brush the rough coat a couple of times a week and have it trimmed every couple of months. Shedding is low, but the beard collects food and water.
訓練
Intelligent and willing but strong-minded. Consistent, reward-based training and early socialisation are important.
健康
Hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, some eye conditions and laryngeal problems are known in the breed. Breeding dogs are usually hip and elbow screened, so ask the breeder for results.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 眼科檢查
- 甲狀腺
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Bouvier des Flandres comes from the farms of Flanders, on both sides of the Belgian-French border, where it drove cattle, pulled carts and guarded farmyards. The First World War nearly wiped the breed out, and it was rebuilt from a few surviving dogs.
Bouviers are strong, compact and composed. They are devoted to their family and naturally protective, but usually calm rather than excitable. They mature slowly, need consistent training and daily exercise, and have a rough coat that requires regular grooming and trimming. They suit owners who want a steady, capable large dog.
你知道嗎？
A Belgian army dog named Nic, who survived the First World War, became an important foundation sire of the modern breed.