Bernese Mountain Dog
A big, tricolour Swiss farm dog with a gentle, good-natured temperament and a strong wish to be near its people.
概览
- 体型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 64–70 厘米 · 母犬 58–66 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 38–50 公斤 · 母犬 36–45 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 7–10 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 每周几次
- 被毛
- 双层被毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 三色
- 原始用途
- 拉车, 看家护卫, 陪伴
- 原产国
- 瑞士
- FCI
- 第 2 组，编号 45 · 宾莎犬、獒犬与山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
- Kennel Alpebakken (Horsens, Østjylland)
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 适应能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a gentle, family-oriented large dog
- live in a cool climate
- enjoy relaxed hikes
请三思，如果你 …
- dislike shedding
- live in a hot climate
- are not ready for a breed with a short average lifespan
护理
性格
Calm, affectionate and good-natured. It is usually friendly with people and other animals, sometimes a little reserved with strangers. It is sensitive and does poorly with harsh handling.
运动
Daily walks of about an hour suit an adult, with care in hot weather. Cart pulling, hiking and tracking are good activities.
美容护理
Brush the long coat a few times a week and daily during the seasonal moult. Shedding is heavy.
训练
Willing and responsive, but it matures slowly. Positive, consistent training and early lead manners matter because of its size.
健康
The breed has a relatively short lifespan, with a high rate of cancers, especially histiocytic sarcoma, and hip and elbow dysplasia. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow, heart, eye and DNA results, and about the ages reached by relatives.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 肘关节（ED）
- 心脏
- 眼科检查
DNA 检测
- DM (SOD1)
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the canton of Bern, where farm dogs guarded the yard, moved cattle and pulled carts of milk and cheese to market. Around 1900, breeders began standardising the type, then known as the Dürrbächler.
Today it is valued for its friendly, calm nature and striking coat. It is devoted to its family, usually good with children and other pets, and happiest in cool weather. Its size, heavy shedding and sadly short average lifespan are important things to consider. It matures slowly and needs gentle exercise as a puppy.
你知道吗？
The breed was first called the Dürrbächler, after a village inn area near Bern where many of the dogs were found.