Bernese Mountain Dog
A big, tricolour Swiss farm dog with a gentle, good-natured temperament and a strong wish to be near its people.
概覽
- 體型
- 大型
- 肩高
- 公犬 64–70 公分 · 母犬 58–66 公分
- 體重
- 公犬 38–50 公斤 · 母犬 36–45 公斤
- 平均壽命
- 7–10 年
- 運動
- 每天 45–60 分鐘
- 美容整理
- 每週數次
- 被毛
- 雙層被毛, 長毛
- 毛色
- 三色
- 原始用途
- 拉車, 看家護衛, 陪伴
- 原產國
- 瑞士
- FCI
- 第 2 組，編號 45 · 賓莎犬、獒犬與山地犬
Kuldo 上的繁殖者
- Kennel Alpebakken (Horsens, Østjylland)
與這個犬種一起生活
| 對家人親暱 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 與孩子相處融洽 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 與其他狗相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 與貓相處融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 對陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 活力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 愛玩程度 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 需要腦力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 容易訓練 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 獵捕本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警覺與護衛性 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 吠叫 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 掉毛 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 美容整理工作量 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 流口水 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 適合新手飼主 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 適合公寓生活 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 適應能力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 能獨處 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐熱 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 耐寒 | 5/5 – 很高 |
這是 Kuldo 根據該犬種典型特徵提供的參考。每隻狗都是獨特的個體，請與繁殖者聊聊。
這個犬種適合你嗎？
非常適合你，如果你 …
- want a gentle, family-oriented large dog
- live in a cool climate
- enjoy relaxed hikes
請三思，如果你 …
- dislike shedding
- live in a hot climate
- are not ready for a breed with a short average lifespan
照護
個性
Calm, affectionate and good-natured. It is usually friendly with people and other animals, sometimes a little reserved with strangers. It is sensitive and does poorly with harsh handling.
運動
Daily walks of about an hour suit an adult, with care in hot weather. Cart pulling, hiking and tracking are good activities.
美容整理
Brush the long coat a few times a week and daily during the seasonal moult. Shedding is heavy.
訓練
Willing and responsive, but it matures slowly. Positive, consistent training and early lead manners matter because of its size.
健康
The breed has a relatively short lifespan, with a high rate of cancers, especially histiocytic sarcoma, and hip and elbow dysplasia. Ask the breeder for the parents' hip, elbow, heart, eye and DNA results, and about the ages reached by relatives.
繁殖者通常會做的健康檢查
- 髖關節（HD）
- 肘關節（ED）
- 心臟
- 眼科檢查
DNA 檢測
- DM (SOD1)
請繁殖者讓你看父母犬的檢查結果。
關於這個犬種
The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the canton of Bern, where farm dogs guarded the yard, moved cattle and pulled carts of milk and cheese to market. Around 1900, breeders began standardising the type, then known as the Dürrbächler.
Today it is valued for its friendly, calm nature and striking coat. It is devoted to its family, usually good with children and other pets, and happiest in cool weather. Its size, heavy shedding and sadly short average lifespan are important things to consider. It matures slowly and needs gentle exercise as a puppy.
你知道嗎？
The breed was first called the Dürrbächler, after a village inn area near Bern where many of the dogs were found.