美国可卡犬
American Cocker Spaniel
A small, gentle spaniel with a long, flowing coat that needs regular professional grooming.
概览
- 体型
- 中型
- 肩高
- 公犬 37–39 厘米 · 母犬 34–37 厘米
- 体重
- 公犬 11–14 公斤 · 母犬 9–13 公斤
- 预期寿命
- 12–15 年
- 运动
- 每天 45–60 分钟
- 美容护理
- 定期去宠物美容店
- 被毛
- 丝质毛, 长毛
- 毛色
- 黑色, 奶油色, 巧克力色, 红色, 黑色带黄褐色, 双色, 三色, 杂色（沙毛）
- 原始用途
- 陪伴, 惊飞猎物
- 原产国
- 美国
- FCI
- 第 8 组，编号 167 · 寻回犬、惊飞犬与水猎犬
Kuldo 上的繁育者
Kuldo 上还没有繁育者养这个犬种。
与该犬种一起生活
| 对家人亲昵 | 5/5 – 很高 |
|---|---|
| 与孩子相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与其他狗相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 与猫相处融洽 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 对陌生人友善 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 精力 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 爱玩程度 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 需要脑力刺激 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 易于训练 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 捕猎本能 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 警觉与护卫性 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 吠叫 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 掉毛 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 美容护理工作量 | 5/5 – 很高 |
| 流口水 | 1/5 – 很低 |
| 适合新手主人 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 适合公寓生活 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 适应能力 | 4/5 – 高 |
| 能独处 | 2/5 – 低 |
| 耐热 | 3/5 – 中等 |
| 耐寒 | 3/5 – 中等 |
这是 Kuldo 根据该犬种典型特征给出的参考。每只狗都是独特的个体，请与繁育者沟通。
这个犬种适合你吗？
非常适合你，如果你 …
- want a small, affectionate companion
- can budget for regular professional grooming
- live in a town or flat
请三思，如果你 …
- dislike daily coat and ear care
- want a rugged outdoor dog
- want a dog that needs no grooming costs
护理
性格
Gentle, cheerful and affectionate. Most are sociable, though some can be sensitive or anxious if poorly socialised.
运动
Needs around an hour of walking and play daily. Short training games, scent work and fetch keep it happy.
美容护理
Brush thoroughly several times a week and book a professional groom every four to eight weeks. Clean ears regularly.
训练
Willing and responsive to gentle, reward-based methods. Handling and grooming practice from puppyhood is essential.
健康
Eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma and PRA, ear infections, patella luxation and skin problems are known in the breed. Ask the breeder for eye, hip and patella results and DNA results.
繁育者通常会做的健康检测
- 髋关节（HD）
- 眼科检查
- 膝盖骨（髌骨）
DNA 检测
- PRA (prcd)
- PFK deficiency
请繁育者给你看父母犬的检测结果。
关于该犬种
The American Cocker Spaniel was developed in the United States from English cockers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. American breeders favoured a smaller dog with a rounder head, shorter muzzle and fuller coat, and the two types became separate breeds.
Today it is mostly a companion dog. It is usually sweet-natured, cheerful and keen to be with its people, and it adapts well to town life if it gets daily walks and play. The heavy coat is the main commitment: it needs regular brushing and professional grooming, and the long ears need careful cleaning to prevent infections.
你知道吗？
Lady, the heroine of Disney's Lady and the Tramp, is an American Cocker Spaniel.