American Foxhound

A tall, lean American scent hound with a ringing voice, bred to run with a pack for hours and easygoing with other dogs.

At a glance

Size
Large
Height at the withers
Males 56–64 cm · Females 53–61 cm
Weight
Males 29–34 kg · Females 27–32 kg
Life expectancy
11–13 years
Exercise
90–150 min a day
Grooming
Once a week
Coat
Smooth, short
Colours
Most colours, Tricolour, Bicolour
Bred for
Hunting by scent
Country of origin
United States
FCI
Group 6, no. 303 · Scent hounds

Breeders on Kuldo

No breeders on Kuldo have this breed yet.

Living with the breed

Affectionate with family3/5 – Moderate
Good with children4/5 – High
Good with other dogs5/5 – Very high
Good with cats2/5 – Low
Open to strangers4/5 – High
Energy5/5 – Very high
Playfulness3/5 – Moderate
Needs mental stimulation3/5 – Moderate
Easy to train2/5 – Low
Prey drive5/5 – Very high
Watchful and protective1/5 – Very low
Barking5/5 – Very high
Shedding3/5 – Moderate
Grooming effort1/5 – Very low
Drooling2/5 – Low
Good for first-time owners2/5 – Low
Suits apartment living1/5 – Very low
Adaptability2/5 – Low
Copes with being alone2/5 – Low
Copes with heat3/5 – Moderate
Copes with cold4/5 – High

Kuldo's own guidance from the breed's typical traits. Every dog is an individual, so talk to the breeder.

Is it the right breed for you?

Great if you …

  • live rurally or have a large, securely fenced garden
  • already have or want a second dog
  • enjoy long walks, hikes or hound activities

Think twice if you …

  • live in a flat or have close neighbours sensitive to noise
  • want a dog that stays close off lead
  • are away from home most of the day

Care

Temperament

Friendly, mild-mannered and usually relaxed with people and dogs. Once on a scent it becomes single-minded and can seem deaf to calls. It does best with company, ideally another dog.

Exercise

Needs long daily outings and regular chances to run in safe, enclosed areas. Trailing games, scent work, hiking and canicross suit it well.

Grooming

The short, hard coat needs only a weekly brush and the occasional bath. Check the long ears regularly and keep nails short.

Training

Responds to patient, reward-based training but is independent and easily distracted by smells. A reliable recall is hard to achieve, so keep it on lead in open country.

Health

A generally robust hound; hip dysplasia and a bleeding disorder known as thrombopathia have been reported in the breed. Ask the breeder for hip and eye results of the parents.

Health tests breeders usually do

  • Hips (HD)
  • Eye examination

Ask the breeder to show you the parents' results.

About the breed

The American Foxhound grew out of English hounds brought to the colonies in the 1600s, later mixed with French and Irish hounds to suit rough terrain and long chases. Different lines were shaped for field trials, night hunting and pack work, so type varies more than in many breeds.

At home it is gentle and sociable, especially with other dogs, but it was bred to follow a scent across country, not to stay close to a handler. Expect a strong urge to roam, a loud baying voice and a need for lots of running. It suits rural homes, secure fencing and owners who enjoy long outings.

Did you know?

George Washington kept and bred foxhounds at Mount Vernon, and his dogs are counted among the breed's early ancestors.

Similar breeds